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DRIVING IN THE DARK
Drive safely and confidently after sunset.
Night driving reduces visibility, increases fatigue risk and brings new hazards like headlight glare. Our guide covers everything from headlight rules to spotting pedestrians in the dark.
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Driving at night — key challenges
Driving at night presents challenges that daylight driving does not. Visibility is dramatically reduced, making hazard perception harder. Headlight glare from oncoming vehicles can temporarily blind you. Pedestrians and cyclists are much harder to see, and fatigue is more likely to affect your driving at night than during the day.
When to use different headlight settings
Use dipped headlights when driving in the dark, in poor visibility or when following another vehicle or oncoming traffic. Switch to full beam (main beam) when on unlit roads with no other traffic ahead or behind. Dip immediately when you see an oncoming vehicle or when you are close behind another vehicle — never dazzle other drivers.
Dipped Headlights
Use dipped headlights in darkness, poor visibility, or when there is oncoming or preceding traffic. Never drive on sidelights alone on unlit roads.
Full Beam
Switch to full beam on unlit roads with no traffic. Dip immediately for oncoming vehicles and when following another vehicle closely.
Pedestrians & Cyclists
Look further ahead than usual at night. Pedestrians and cyclists may not be wearing high-visibility clothing — always be prepared to slow down.
Fatigue
Driver fatigue is a significant cause of night-time accidents. Take regular breaks on long journeys. If you feel sleepy, pull over safely and rest.
Reduced Speed
At night, your stopping distance should never exceed the distance lit by your headlights. Reduce speed on unlit roads so you can stop within your visible range.
Fog & Rain at Night
Fog and rain at night are especially hazardous. Combine the correct lights for both conditions and reduce speed significantly.
Night driving rules
You must use headlights between sunset and sunrise, or at any time when visibility is seriously reduced. On roads with a speed limit over 30 mph, you must use headlights — sidelights alone are not sufficient. Parked vehicles on roads with a speed limit greater than 30 mph must display parking lights unless in a recognised parking place.
Gain night driving experience with RED
Ask your RED instructor to include some night driving in your lessons before your test.
Night Driving FAQs
Do I need to use headlights in a 30 mph zone at night?
When should I dip my headlights?
What should I do if dazzled by headlights?
Is it harder to pass the driving test at night?
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